Who Is Eligible to Give Blood? 
 
In general, to give blood, you must: 
- Be healthy 
 - Be at least      17 years old 
 - Weigh a      minimum of 110 pounds
 
What to Expect When Donating Blood 
  Giving blood may seem scary, but it is a simple process. By knowing what to expect, you can take the mystery—and the fear—out of giving blood.
When You Arrive 
  When you arrive at the blood drive or center, you will go through an interview. The interview will be private and confidential.
- You will need      to provide: 
 - Name 
 - Date of       birth 
 - Social       security number 
 - Valid       form of identification
 - The Red Cross      will do a mini-physical exam that includes checking: 
 - Body       temperature 
 - Blood       pressure and pulse 
 - A drop       of your blood to be sure you have enough red blood cells to donate safely
 - You'll be      asked about your past and present health and lifestyle, and the Red Cross      will answer any questions you may have. Depending on your answers, you may      be deferred from donating, either temporarily or permanently. 
 - If you are      allergic to iodine, tape, or natural latex rubber, tell the interviewer so      that the donation staff can substitute other materials. 
 - You'll be      given a form so you can let the Red Cross know, privately, if your blood is safe to give to another person. 
 - Tell the      interviewer if you: 
 - Are not       feeling well 
 - Are       running a fever 
 - Have       traveled out of the country lately, especially to less developed       countries.
 - If at any      time you decide that you should not give blood, you may walk away.
 
When You Give Blood 
  Now you are ready to give blood. The actual donation will take about 8-10 minutes.
- The Red Cross      staff member will cleanse an area of the arm. All of the supplies,      including the needle, are sterile and are used only once—for you. 
 - When the      actual donation starts, you may feel a brief "sting" from the      needle. 
 - You will have      given about a pint of blood when finished. Your body will replace the      plasma (liquid part) in hours and the cells in a few weeks. 
 - When you are      finished, you will be given a form with: 
 - Donation       instructions 
 - A       number to call if you decide, after you leave the donation center, that       your blood may not be safe to give to another person
 - When you are      finished, you will be taken into a room and given some snacks (usually      juice and cookies) for energy 
 - Although most      people feel fine before and after donating blood, a small number of people      may experience: 
 - Upset       stomach 
 - Faint       or dizzy feeling 
 - Black       and blue mark, redness, or pain where the needle was inserted 
 - Very       rarely, a person may faint, have muscle spasms, and/or suffer nerve       damage
 
Who Should Not Give Blood? 
  You should not give blood if you have:
- Had a tattoo      within the last 12 months 
 - Recently      received certain vaccinations, check with your Red Cross Center for      specifics 
 - Ever had Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, or if any blood relative (parent, grandparent,      sibling, aunt, uncle, or child) has or had it, or been told that your      family is at risk for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease 
 - Ever received      a dura mater (or brain covering) transplant during head or brain surgery 
 - Received an      injection since 1980 of bovine (beef) insulin made from cattle in the      United Kingdom, (due to the risk of mad cow disease) 
 - Had hepatitis      at or after the age of 11 
 - Had malaria      in the past three years 
 - Spent long      periods of time living in countries where mad cow disease is found 
 - Been held in      a correctional facility (including jail, prison, or detention center) for      more than 72 straight hours in the past 12 months 
 - Have or been      treated for syphilis or gonorrhea or tested positive for syphilis in the past 12      months 
 - Been raped in      the past 12 months 
 - Taken cocaine      or any other street drug through your nose in the past 12 months 
 - AIDS or one of its symptoms, including: 
 - Unexplained       weight loss (10 pounds or more in less than two months) 
 - Night       sweats 
 - Blue or       purple spots on or under the skin 
 - Long-lasting       white spots or unusual sores in your mouth 
 - Lumps       in your neck, armpits, or groin, lasting longer than one month 
 - Diarrhea       lasting longer than one month 
 - Persistent       cough and shortness of breath 
 - Fever       higher than 99°F lasting more than 10 days
 - Done      something that puts you at risk for becoming infected with HIV, the virus      that causes AIDS. You are at risk for getting infected if you have: 
 - Taken       illegal or nonprescription drugs by needle, even once 
 - Taken       clotting factor concentrates for a bleeding disorder such as hemophilia 
 - Tested       positive for any AIDS virus 
 - Been       given money or drugs for sex, since 1977 
 - Had a       sexual partner who puts you at risk for AIDS infection
 
Giving blood is a way you can give back to society. It's simple, free, and saves lives. A single blood donation can save up to three lives. 
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